2, foreign auto parts industry Mode

(1) Japan's automobile parts industry analysis model

Japan's auto industry developed rapidly from 1955 to 1980 reached 11.042 million annually, more than the United States has become the world's largest car producer, and maintain 14 years. Japan's auto industry to a relatively small-scale production enterprises with a large quantity of high-quality vehicles, parts and components industry and its unique organizational structure models have great relations is based on the Japanese auto industry created a lean production methods, and timely production system , inventory management, as well as billboards, such as the management of the mythical miracle.

Japanese auto parts enterprises large number of varying scale, in order to parts of this huge industrial organizations, and Japanese enterprises to adopt a multi-level contracting system, in accordance with the integrated parts, components and slightly processing portfolio three kinds of simple processing components, will be zero component parts enterprises into a business, the second and third parts enterprises parts enterprises, followed by layers of subcontractors, will be the final components enterprises at all levels to focus on vehicle parts manufacturers for assembly, a multi-storey interactive pyramid vertical, to the division of labour based on cooperation between subcontract model. This model, the Japanese parts industry formed a large-scale enterprises as the backbone to absorb a large number of SMEs to participate in the extensive collaboration networks, vehicle manufacturers and automotive components manufacturers a stable and close relations, in particular a collaboration with enterprises specific vehicle between enterprises will be maintained long-term and stable trade relations, while enterprises are generally vehicle parts and components to two enterprises "double" orders, in order to improve competition in technology and quality parts, and reduce costs. This kind of cooperation and competition system for the enterprise components of the systemization, modular, integrated development, but also promoted the development of the automobile industry as a whole